Preventing the Spread of Mpox in the Workplace
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a highly contagious viral infection that has become a global health concern. At Commit to C.A.R.E., our mission is to provide you with the essential knowledge and resources to help you understand, prevent, and protect against mpox in the workplace. By following these guidelines, we can work together to keep our communities and workplaces safe.
What is Mpox?
Mpox is a viral infection caused by the mpox virus, which belongs to the same family as the smallpox virus but generally causes milder symptoms. Since its emergence, mpox has led to over 100,000 reported cases worldwide, with the United States accounting for about one-third of these cases. Understanding mpox and recognizing its symptoms is crucial to preventing its spread in the workplace
How Mpox Spreads
Direct Contact
Mpox primarily spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person’s rash or body fluids, including physical interactions such as handshakes, hugs, or any other form of close contact.
Airborne Particles
The virus can also spread through airborne particles released when an infected person coughs or sneezes. This mode of transmission can be particularly concerning in a workplace, especially in close-contact scenarios.
Contaminated Objects
Mpox can spread through contact with contaminated objects such as shared surfaces, bedding, or clothing that have been in contact with the virus. To minimize this risk, it’s important to maintain cleanliness in shared workplaces.
Common Symptoms of Mpox
- Rash with Pimples, Blisters, and Sores: These can appear on various body parts, including the hands, feet, face, and genitals.
- Swollen Lymph Nodes: This symptom distinguishes mpox from other similar diseases.
- Flu-like Symptoms: Including fever, headache, backache, muscle aches, and exhaustion.
- Respiratory Symptoms: Such as cough and sore throat.
Recognizing these symptoms early is key to preventing the spread of the virus. If you or a colleague exhibit any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.
Preventing the Spread of Mpox in the Workplace
Stay Home
If you develop symptoms or have been in contact with someone infected, isolate yourself until lesions have healed and scabs fall off. This reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to colleagues.
Cover Lesions and Wear Masks
If you must be around others, cover any lesions and wear a medical mask to prevent the spread of airborne particles.
Maintain Hygiene and Handwashing
Regular handwashing with soap and water is essential, especially before or after touching sores. Encourage good hygiene practices in the workplace.
Disinfect Shared Spaces
Regularly disinfect shared spaces and avoid touching shared items. Use disinfectants that are effective against viruses.
Avoid Intimate Encounters
Intimate contact, including skin-to-skin or mouth-to-skin contact, should be avoided. While condoms can reduce the risk, they do not prevent the spread entirely.
Get Vaccinated
Vaccination is a key preventive measure. The mpox vaccine, administered in two doses four weeks apart, has shown to be 86% effective. Consult a healthcare professional to discuss vaccination options. The mpox vaccine can be effective at prevention in individuals exposed to the virus if received within four days of the exposure.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Symptom Onset
If you develop symptoms, particularly a rash, consult a healthcare provider promptly for diagnosis and treatment.
Exposure Concerns
If you believe you’ve been exposed to mpox, monitor your health closely and seek medical advice for potential early intervention.
About Commit to C.A.R.E.
Commit to C.A.R.E. is a collaborative initiative by the Integrated Bioscience and Built Environment Consortium (IBEC) and the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA). We are dedicated to delivering clear, science-based education to protect the communities where we work and live. Our goal is to make the built environment and the people in it safer from the spread of infectious diseases.
Join us in our mission to combat Mpox by accessing valuable resources and educational materials on our official mpox landing page. Together, we can make a difference in ensuring the well-being of our communities.
Stay informed, stay safe, and help prevent the spread of Mpox in your workplace.